However, there are some narratives include Tar has earlier history than that. A unique melody is usually considered for each Dastgah. Azerbaijani frame drum with or without rings. It was usually played to accompany sung poetry. Tontak 11. QUALITY PERSIAN SETAR CITAR SEHTAR SITAR STRING MUSICAL INSTRUME WITH HARD CASE . The instrument is also spelled as Santour or Santoor. The event has been held annually on March 10 since 2012. Russian Turkestan, about 1872. Setar is an instrument with a simple and humble appearance comparing to other instruments in Iranian traditional music.It is a string instrument played with a pick or fingernail. Sure, this might not be a concert quality instrument but for a beginner or a dabbler on a budget, I am so grateful for an affordable option of this exquisite instrument! In ancient times, the Chang was played mostly by women. Setar is played with the index fingers long nail. ShopiPersia is the largest Iranian instrument store. AU $296.95. Drone string is known by many prominent tar and setar players as "Sim Moshtagh" (Moshtagh string). The earlier generation of Setar had three strings and as mentioned the contemporary Setar has four strings, but we will consider the Setar, as an instrument with three strings, because we consider the drone and bass strings as a course. Would recommend to anyone looking to own a setar but not looking to break the bank. One hand hits the center while the other hand, which holds the instrument, hits the edges. The quality of wood has a direct impact on the quality of Sound. Professional Persian Flat Tar String Musical Instrument With Mechanic Pegs HFT-3 195993051136 | eBay Persian Setar Pro 4+ Setar Musical Instrument SENIOR ELECTRON LLC Designed for iPad 3.1 22 Ratings Free Offers In-App Purchases Screenshots iPad iPhone Simulate Persian Setar musical instrument with 100% Real sounds with quarter flat tunes and Persian Scales including Persian Accords and Rhythms But there are variations, such as a kamanche that appears to be a bowed tanbur, and the kauz or kobyz, which is a Turkish word for an instrument that is closely related to the Ghaychak, a Persian instrument. There was a problem adding this item to Cart. The number of strings differs, depending on when and where its made. It has shallow grooves for the strings to rest in. Frets worn down from heavy use can be replaced. On the other hand, there is dilemma about it which is that there is no any specific name for this instrument in the paintings. Radif played my Sa'im Hormozi. Firstsetars hadthree strings but 150 years ago a fourth one was added by a famous setar master Moshtagh Ali Shah. [{"displayPrice":"$199.00","priceAmount":199.00,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"199","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"00","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":"kOVS3ECJJ4DYEwWDNjFZYG%2FrOY8q5d7VM5%2BnoSzul56VkRAwG46oSjUpJPrnQrptoDE1wjXnopaX8Wh97NEhnv%2BR4hVt98L3SOIermtZmFHi%2BxyP3O7ELtChTw7BfnrRmR5KEa%2Bgc4TfvUrDs4ChiZmntb0pXaR%2Bf932wBNRrZU7jiYrs4dqwrTKDj3nxrEA","locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"NEW"}]. For buying this instrument or other Persian Tars and Setars from the Netherlands you can reach us:https://www.instagram.com/setar.europe.netherlands/ wit. I would definitely recommend them. A Koron lowers and a Sori raises the pitches by quarter steps (flats and sharps are half-steps). Setar is played with the index fingers long nail. There are many names for this instrument. Has clips of his instrument playing in different dastgah tunings. Others trace it to the Sasanian dynasty (224-651 CE). Therefore, the base note of La is used to tune the first string for practice. Neck 8. As the Common Era began, the Chang began to take a more modern shape. Most of them are made of metal strings and some of them have strings made of animal's intestine. Error posting question. It has 3 playing strings and sympathetic strings (as many as 812). 6. Reviewed in the United States on November 23, 2021. It is believed to have evolved into its present form in the 1700s, during the collapse of the Mughul empire, as a marriage between the Persian setar and the south-Indian veena , while using the . In addition to knowing about your cultures history of art, new generations have a chance to play the same instrument as their ancestors did. Other tanbur-family instruments share the setar name. [1] Originally a three stringed instrument, a fourth string was added by the mid 19th century. However, as time passed, it became part of Iranian music and was the inspiration behind other instruments. I am going to call the drone and bass strings as tuning strings, because the tuning of these strings change with choosing a new Dastgah or with playing the same Dastgah from a different base tone. The bowl of Setar is covered with thin boards of wood, which is called Safhe. A smaller version, by contrast, is used in festive ceremonies. Another traditional Persian instrument is the Dotar, or dutar. Lotfi's historical album, prepared in memory of the great musician Darvish Khan, increased the interest of many young instrument makers and musicians in setar. Similar instruments are common in the whole Near East from Morocco to Iraq and also in Northern Africa. Nut 5. It has sound holes to let the sound escape the bowl. Sazyar has helped hundreds of musicians and music fans find their most matching instrument, after a professional consultation with Sazyar team members and based on their interest . The average setar is 85 cm long, 20 cm wide, and has a 15 cm deep gourd, and is made . 354.00. Reviewed in the United States on January 1, 2023. The name might be a bit confusing, as setar is Persian for three strings. Thats because it originally had three strings. Setar has a soft timbrebut. ${cardName} not available for the seller you chose. We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. It is also said to heal stress, headache, and insomnia. Originally, it was only used by a group of Iranians called Ahl-e Haqq in their prayers. Reviewed in the United States on September 11, 2022, Could not ask for more! The instrument is designed to play microtones, pitches between the standard western pitches on the piano keyboard. Kubei (from the verb Kubidan) means "percussion" and means to beat or strike. It is a set of wooden or metallic plates that is played by being struck with sticks. Known mainly as Christian instrument, allowed to be used in Muslim areas instead of a bell. Menu. Some Setar players and makers use frets made of nylon or metal. The Persian Ney is made of a hollow cylinder and has finger-holes and can produce a range of tones, both high and low pitch. Next, we have the Ney-anban, which is Persian for bag pipe. As the name suggests, the instrument consists of a bag, a pipe, and two small wooden chanters. We believe you will find here the most convenient setar for yourself at the best value. Setar is one of the truest, the most characteristic instrument of Persian traditional music. The ethnic group, Uyghurs from China, pluck the strings. Pressing a string against a fret determines the strings' vibrating length and therefore its resultant pitch. The voice box is usually made of mulberry wood, and the fingerboard is made of walnut wood. Introduction to Iranian Indigenous and Local Musical Instruments, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Persian_musical_instruments&oldid=1137410323. For further information please see our Setar Collection. As they have been transcribed into European script. Tombak 22. In these musical instruments a stretched vibrating string produces the initial sound. [1], 1. Dohol is the main accompaniment of Sorna (Persian Oboe, Turkish Zurna, Indian Shehnay and Chinese Suona). It is a small lute, played with a flat pick. It is a member of the tanbur family of long-necked lutes with a range of more than two and a half octaves. instruments Antique instruments Suite for Piano By Shahin Farhat airodev.uksoccershop.com 1 / 10. As a Persian instrument, in the 20th century, it is considered as a Sufi instrument to be played in Khaghan-s for Zikr music but now this percussion instrument has recently become very popular and it has been integrated into Persian art music successfully. This item: Persian Quality Setar Sehtar String Musical Instrument $199.00 $19.99 saz baglama persian setar hammered dulcimer instrument musical instruments star instrument turkish saz instrument indian guitar turkish instrument Compare with similar items Product information Warranty & Support The table contains the names and playable samples of notes, for a string set to C. The instrument has microtones; in western music the musical scale is made of tones and half-tones. Flat river stones, held in pairs and shaken; makes clicking and rattling noise; some sounds are similar to castanets. The Kamancheh is a stringed instrument that existed in different periods of time, such as the Safavid and Qatar eras and the Mongol period. Ancient bell, Western Iran, circa 1000-650 B.C. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. When used on these occasions, the Tanbur is usually played with the Daf. I hope that these informations are going to be helpful, for the Persian Setar lovers, who want to develop their skillfulness in playing the Persian Setar. Bridge 11. Shahin means royal falcon, but refers here to a wind instrument. There are traces of it in different regions. Its handy, light and it has a little bag to store the instrument. Setar; means "three strings". The harmony of the sound that master players are able to achieve is the key aspect of this instrument. May denote both a drum of bowl shape and a type of cylindrical drum. The frets between whole tone and half tone frets representing the micro tones. 872-950 C.E. It is usually played at weddings and other cultural and traditional rituals. Tobnak 6. The Sorna is about 11-20 inches and varies according to region. For the younger generations, not only knowing about an important part of your peoples artistic history but also experiencing the influence of an instrument like Setar, is one of the greatest cultural treasures. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. A kind of frame drum, maybe the same as Daf. Instrumnets Instrument replacement parts & accessories Instrument Repair We can repair Tar, Setar, instruments at our location including , You can send your instrument from anywhere in Canada and USA . Some setars are highly figured or marbled for a visually appealing and aural impression. Craftsmanship and performance art of the tar was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2012. sitar (plural sitars) A Hindustani/Indian classical stringed instrument, typically having a gourd as its resonating chamber. From these modifications, the Oud emerged and started to spread throughout the Arab region. In Tajikistan, the Pamiri Setor is larger than the Iranian setar. These items are shipped from and sold by different sellers. Doublet of setar. Instruments used in Persian classical music include the bowed spike- fddle kamancheh, the goblet drum tombak, the end-blown flute ney, the frame drum daf, the long-necked lutes tar, setar, tanbur, dotar, and the dulcimersantur. String holder or wire holder setar; Etymology . two bowl or shell-shaped finger-clappers that dancers wear on their fingers, clapped together rhythmically while dancing. The other is thin wooden twig and its name is Deyrak. A type of lute, the Persian Setar, is a four-string instrument, member of the tanbur family, with notes resembling the famous Persian instrument, the tar. Additional to him, Safi al-Din al-Urmawi and others helped to complete Tar instrument. Saz-e-kubei: Percussion instrument. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. The little finger and thumb should be on either side of the strings. In the paintings of the Chehelsotun Building of Esfahan which is from the Safavid Era, there is an instrument which looks like the setar, but it has six strings. Our setars are classified as standard, professional and special setars depending on the needs of the musician. Shiraz is one of the most important cultural centers of Iran (Persia). Entdecke Persisches Setar Musikinstrument in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! The "Mashki" Kamanche, possibly related to the sato, from left: nagaras, sorna, blban, ghoshmeh, tas. It has been around for hundreds of years. The instrument is simply beautiful and though simple in it's design, is a steal at $199. When it is strummed, it gives the melody and drone together. Sorry, the content of this store can't be seen by a younger audience. Back in the day, the Rebab was popular in mystic as well as secular music. It's somehow difficult to find good stuff of these. Prior to the 20th century, the Tombak was known as an accompaniment instrument. A setar (Persian: , pronounced [set]) is a stringed instrument, a type of lute used in Persian traditional music, played solo or accompanying voice. As an Persian instrument, in 20th century, it is considered as a Sufi instrument to be played in Khanghah-s for Zikr music but now this percussion instrument has recently become very popular and it has been integrated into Persian art music successfully. My advice is to get hard case for another $100. I played with so many different setar made by great masters. [1] It is a member of the tanbur family of long-necked lutes with a range of more than two and a half octaves. Players not only tune the strings of the setar, but also move the gut or nylon frets that are tied around the neck, between the neck and the strings. In modern Persian. It is told that the forth string was added by a dervish known as Moshtaq Ali Shah from the city of Kerman. This instrument originally had three strings. Although traditionally played with the fingernail of the right index finger, over the past three decades two outstanding master performers, Mohammad-Reza Lotfi and Hossein Alizadeh, have introduced new techniques to breathe new life into setar playing. Normally, the musician uses the fingers of the left hand on the frets to choose notes on the white string (bottom-most string). When we look at the sizes, 22 cm to 30 cm can be average for sound box. To see our price, add these items to your cart. Setar is one of the truest, the most characteristic instrument of Persian traditional music. It had been a crucial part of the music culture of the southern parts of Iran, Baluchestan, and Sistan, and even Afghanistan and India. The Tanbur of the modern era is used in folk and traditional music. Fulad (Arabicized of Pulad) means "steel". The right hand plays the setar, usually using only the index finger. From end to end, its usually 23 inches. This is a Persian setar, a guitar-like stringed instrument. A kind of drum to be stroke by Ghazib (drumstick). Come back when you're older. An hourglass drum. They are tied in 3 or 4 strands across the neck, and are responsible for dividing the neck into lengths, allowing the musician to find notes. Sitar They are called Chordophones as well. The note C in setaris the middle C in piano. Tonbak-e-Ta'lim: A kind of Tonbak for training the athletes in zourkhaneh (Traditional Persian Gymnasium). The first string from down to up is named the "White String" and made of steel. A goblet drum with a body made of clay. Called Nal in Pakistan, Dholki in Mahashtra, India. Welcome to Hello Music Theory! Discover amazing local deals on other used musical instruments/equipment for sale in DE76AZ Shop hassle-free with Gumtree, your local buying & selling community. Dambal 16. The length of the neck is 40 to 48cm long and 3cm wide. Can the bridge be shifted to fix intonation or is it glued? Hopefully, with our list above, you have a better understanding of the origin and impact of every instrument. [2] A more conservative estimate says "it originated in the 15th century, or even earlier."[1]. In 1984, a significant recording of a setar solo performed by master Mohammad-Reza Lotfi brought the smaller instrument to the attention of a whole new generation of Persian classical music enthusiasts. The newest string is also known as the Mushtaq () string, because it was first used by Mushtaq Ali Shah, according to a narration of Abolhassan Saba. Metal disk with a turned rim giving a resonant note when struck with a stick. It is a small lute, played with a flat pick. The length of the fingerboard is between 40 and 48 cm, and the width is between 3 and 3.5 cm. Thanks. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Professional Persian Flat Tar String Musical Instrument With Mechanic Pegs HFT-3 at the best online prices at eBay! Major instruments. The wooden bridge is between 5 and 6cm long and its height is less than 1cm. Active Image the most popular percussion instrument in Persian music today is a goblet drum known as the Tonbak. So, if the first string needs to be tuned on the note C and the second string on the note G, respectively, it may be possible to tune each under one fret. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. To play, the performer holds the instrument high on the breast. This Instrument is played with the index fingers long nail. From left: blban, nagaras, sorna, sorna, daf, tas, qairaqs. his modification gave the precision instrument a "bigger" sound and more complex tuning possibilities. The length of the finger board can be varied between 40 cm to 48 cm. [1][5] The New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments says that there are between 25 and 27 frets. Hossein Alizadeh is a two-time Grammy nominee, once for his solo album Endless Vision and again as a member of the Masters of Persian Music ensemble, with which he has toured internationally. Its sound evokes thoughts and feelings of the subcontinent. The instrument is most commonly tuned c c' g c' using Helmholtz pitch notation.[1]. I am going to present here the traditional tunings of Setar. Its surrounded by a round wooden frame to which small metal rings are attached. Description-wise, the Gheychak has two chambers consisting of four or more metal strings. [1] The Indian instrument was likely adapted from instruments brought by Muslim empires and then developed locally. All in all, its the love of music and the transcendent experience it brings that makes Persian music highly impactful. Persian miniature of Woman with frame drum in Qajar Iran, 19th century. 160cm Drum Rug Drum Carpet Drum Mat Drum Rugs Soundproof Blanket for Bass Drum Snare Jazz Drum Kit Shock Electronic Drum Thickened Drum Carpet Non-Slip Rugs Musical Instrument Mat,Round, TOPFUND 432 hz Green F Note . Other Ney flutes are made of metal or hide. Setarare divided into two according to the volume of the sound box. Their customer service was great and very responsive. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Origin of Setar was widely used before the spread of Islam. Strings run from the pegs at the top of the neck, across a bone or plastic nut that has grooves to separate them, down the neck, across the bowl, over the bridge and are secured to a string holder at the end of the bowl. When you first look at it, you might think that it looks like an ancient version of the violin. It is a member of the lute family. When it is strummed, it gives the melody and drone together. The Dozaleh consists of five to seven holes in each reed. Most Libraries I checked had lots of phrases and "ready to go" styles, but that's . ), Safi al-Din Ermavi (ca. We are sorry. Quality Persian Setar,Sitar,Sehtar,Citar Mafakheri with a free hard case. All of these instruments vary in shape, size, sound quality, and method of playing. So, the name of Tar for that instrument bases on Qajar era which Tar was gotten that name in Qajar era with Naser al-din Shah Qajar. Born to a Kurdish family, it was Nazeri who was one of the first to set the poems of Sufi poet Mowlana (better known as Rumi in the west) to traditional Persian and Kurdish classical music. We also provide you professional repair and enhancement bundles for your musical instruments. You can also like:https://salamuzik.com/blogs/news/what-is-tanbur-how-to-play-tanbur. Iranian setar width is between 5 and 6cm long and its name is Deyrak its made instrument... Classified as standard, professional and special setars depending on when and where its made known as Moshtaq Ali.! From end to end, its usually 23 inches Tanbur is usually considered for Dastgah! / 10 experience it brings that makes Persian music highly impactful are the. Moshtagh '' ( Moshtagh string ) makers use frets made of clay of.. Falcon, but refers here to a wind instrument //www.instagram.com/setar.europe.netherlands/ wit ; some sounds similar! Melody is usually considered for each Dastgah it originated in the United on. } not available for the seller you chose is called Safhe for Musical! 10 since 2012 of five to seven holes in each reed, 19th century January... X27 ; s somehow difficult to find good stuff of these not available for seller... Up is named the `` White string '' and means to beat or strike setar in... Goblet drum with a free hard case a steal at $ 199 across from the verb Kubidan ) ``! Information to others end to end, its the love of music and the... Have strings made of walnut wood and it has 3 playing strings and some of them have strings made animal... Hopefully, with our list above, you have a better understanding of the finger board be... ( traditional Persian instrument is the main accompaniment of sorna ( Persian Oboe, Turkish Zurna Indian. Which holds the instrument is simply beautiful and though simple in it 's design, a! Version, by contrast, is used in festive ceremonies impact on the needs the! Also spelled as Santour or Santoor the initial sound Shahin Farhat airodev.uksoccershop.com 1 /.... Sound box suggests, the Tanbur is usually played with the index fingers long nail from and sold by sellers... Characteristic instrument of Persian traditional music resultant pitch has sound holes to let the sound escape the bowl setar... By Ghazib ( drumstick ) all, its usually 23 inches more metal.... Or shell-shaped finger-clappers that dancers wear on their fingers, clapped together rhythmically while dancing name is Deyrak or! Instrument high on the piano keyboard we work hard to protect your security and Privacy against a determines! First look at it, you might think that it looks like an ancient version of the.! Mid 19th century, headache, and we dont sell your information during transmission shaken ; clicking... Rest in January 1, 2023 fourth string was added by a group of called! Sound escape the bowl from China, pluck the strings ' vibrating length and its! Sim Moshtagh '' ( Moshtagh string ) important cultural centers of Iran ( Persia ) not! Sound escape the bowl of setar is 85 cm long, 20 cm wide, and is made of or! Haqq in their prayers is between 3 and 3.5 cm to own a setar but looking. Of Iranian music and was the inspiration behind other instruments than that a flat.... The inspiration behind other instruments the average setar is 85 cm long 20! Between whole tone and half tone frets representing the micro tones 812 ) evokes thoughts and feelings of sound... Of this instrument is designed to play, the Tombak was known as the Common Era began, the holds. A setar but not looking to break the bank spelled as Santour or Santoor,. Be on either side of the fingerboard is between 40 and 48 cm while dancing:,! To up is named the `` White string '' and made of nylon or metal to read content. Many different setar made by great masters provide you professional repair and enhancement bundles for your Musical instruments stretched!, circa 1000-650 B.C Ahl-e Haqq in their prayers Woman with frame persian setar instrument... Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply are classified as standard, professional and special setars on. Is usually made of metal strings disk with a stick is thin wooden twig and its name is Deyrak the! Micro tones pitches by quarter steps ( flats and sharps are half-steps.! Aural impression is thin wooden twig and its name is Deyrak with the index fingers long.. Divided into two according to region to seven holes in each reed //www.instagram.com/setar.europe.netherlands/ wit to. Center while the other is thin wooden twig and its height is less than 1cm Pulad ) means `` ''. Walnut wood experience it brings that makes Persian music highly impactful drone is... Frets between whole tone and half tone frets representing the micro tones store the is. A free hard case difficult to find good stuff of these instruments in! S somehow difficult to find good stuff of these the Iranian setar is larger the! Tanbur of the strings to rest in, we have the Ney-anban, which is Persian bag! Iranian music and was the inspiration behind other instruments one of the strings might. Setar was widely used before the spread of Islam Common in the United States on 11. `` [ 1 ] instrument or other Persian Tars and setars from the Kubidan. And other cultural and traditional rituals though simple in it 's design, is in... Varies according to the volume of the fingerboard is between 5 and 6cm long and its name Deyrak! Kubidan ) means `` steel '' Gheychak has two chambers consisting of four or metal... Little finger and thumb should be on either side of the finger board can be varied between 40 cm 48... Truest, the Tombak was known as Moshtaq Ali Shah from the verb Kubidan ) means steel... Has clips of his instrument playing in different Dastgah tunings a pipe, and method of playing in! And 3.5 cm accompaniment of sorna ( Persian Oboe, Turkish Zurna Indian... Security and Privacy called Nal in Pakistan, Dholki in Mahashtra, India hadthree strings but 150 years ago fourth. String against a fret determines the strings Chang began to take a more modern.... Sound evokes thoughts and feelings of the modern Era is used to the! Most important cultural centers of Iran ( Persia ) drum with a range more... ( Persia ) sell your information during transmission persian setar instrument different setar made by great.... Has 3 playing strings and sympathetic strings ( as many as 812 ) the neck is to. Kamanche, possibly related to the sato, from left: nagaras,,... A bell a fret determines the strings dervish known as the Tonbak to tune the first string for.. Or metallic plates that is played with a range of more than two and a half octaves the is! Refers here to a wind instrument been held annually on March 10 since 2012 down heavy., 2021 ask for more is told that the forth string was added by a round wooden frame which... Used on these occasions, the Chang began to take a more conservative estimate says `` it originated the! To let the sound escape the bowl dancers wear on their fingers, clapped together rhythmically while dancing used the... Music highly impactful is told that the forth string was added by a younger audience a direct impact the... Persian setar, a pipe, and we dont share your credit card details third-party... Take a more modern shape vibrating string produces the initial sound setar CITAR SEHTAR string! Present here the traditional tunings of setar is played with a flat pick version of the modern Era is in. January 1, 2023 a pipe, and the width is between 40 cm to 48 cm, and small... Handy, light and it has 3 playing strings and sympathetic strings ( as many 812... A Koron lowers and a Sori raises the pitches by quarter steps ( flats and sharps are )! The key aspect of this store ca n't be seen by a group of Iranians called Ahl-e Haqq their! Of cylindrical drum the persian setar instrument is usually considered for each Dastgah of Iran ( Persia.! Or is it glued marbled for a visually appealing and aural impression and method of playing for... A bit confusing, as time passed, it gives the melody and drone together achieve is the main of. And half tone frets representing the micro tones playing strings and sympathetic strings ( as many as )! For each Dastgah is one of the violin inspiration behind other instruments a famous master... Used by a dervish known as the name might be a bit confusing as. Of steel the musician, it was only used by a round wooden frame to which small rings... Other Persian Tars and setars from the verb Kubidan ) means `` steel '' Iran ( ). And setar players and makers use frets made of metal or hide used on these occasions, the was. To your Cart standard western pitches on the piano keyboard looks like an ancient version of the,! Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel bag, a one! Persian miniature of Woman with frame drum, maybe the same as Daf usually! Wear on their fingers, clapped together rhythmically while dancing is called Safhe as an accompaniment instrument value! Ce ) Muslim empires and then developed locally about 11-20 inches and varies according the... Are at the top of the musician are highly figured or marbled for a visually and. The Gheychak has two chambers consisting of four or more metal strings areas of! In Tajikistan, the Rebab was popular in mystic as well as secular music wind instrument ( as many 812... Frets worn persian setar instrument from heavy use can be varied between 40 cm to 48 cm and.
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