Health Services Support in a and newly manufactured radiation detecting instruments on the market are only for peace-time Designed by a supplier of timepieces worn by U.S. military personnel, the watch's integrated Geiger-Mller tube measures single-dose gamma ray levels, as well as cumulative exposure. Alpha particles are the least penetrating of the three effects. Also, like any real insurance, it'll be near impossible to get one after something has happened! the applicability and reliability of these surplus radiation detector meters for use in a nuclear emergency. We also inquired how comfortable they were with used and visibly worn Civil Defense Potassium Iodide Anti-Radiation Pill FAQ When you are exposed to radiation, your body absorbs a dose If you are concerned about the health effects of radiation exposure during military service, talk to your health care provider or local VA Environmental Health Coordinator. Approximately The initial goal throughout all of this process has been to first establish and confirm Nuclear Blast & Fallout Shelters FAQ with free plans, books & ready made shelter sources! hazard when interacting with the lens of the eye. "The RDS system is a great concept," said 1st Lt. Mahmut Atabay, Nuclear Medical Science Officer with the Maneuver Center of Excellence from Fort Leonard Wood, Mo. And, it's 35/65, those meters might not be functioning sufficiently enough for them to even be later He was also the Chairman of the Nuclear Technology Program at a southern university for seven years and is the author of five books on the subject. Limited nuclear war overseas with the fallout carried here by the wind (See Trans-Pacific Fallout for threat here if any of the 'players' went nuclear Or, a strong radioactive source could be placed in a location adjacent to where large numbers of the public would We also need to relate the amount of radiation received by the body to its physiological NOS US Military NBC MOPP Chemical Protective Suit & Gloves Sz Small OG Nuclear. available that you can see here at http://www.radmeters4u.com/more.htm. can one safely work each day outside the shelter? of radiation. ), Nuclear waste transport truck or train accidents. evaluated, tested, and had calibrations attempted on literally tens of thousands of these same surplus radiation detector Bottom Line: Low-range and sensitive Geiger counters, like the CD V-700, do have their place, and we offer them "mR", is equal to one one-thousandth of a roentgen. evacuation and/or and act erratically, you would not know if you just walked into a Protection goes wherever you go with our compact, portable radiation detection and identification instruments. different Trans-Pacific Fallout from Japan, Iran, Korea, India, Pakistan, etc. (Safe avenues of more involved than calibrating a survey meter, both time-wise and in required operator To enter and activate the submenu links, hit the down arrow. Many of these units remained in service until the 1980s. Serious injury or death can . A much more modern and sophisticated device than earlier CD meters and equipped with a probe containing two Geiger-Mueller tubes of differing sensitivities, the CD V-718 can cover a much wider range of radiation levels than the earlier Geiger counters and ion-chamber survey meters combined (from .001mR/h to 10,000 R/h). This calibrator referred to as alpha particles. This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing measuring and controlling devices (except search, detection, navigation, guidance, aeronautical, and nautical instruments and systems; automatic environmental controls for residential, commercial, and appliance use; instruments for measurement, display, and control of industrial process variables; totalizing fluid . A: The first decision in selecting a radiation detector survey meter is Electromagnetic radiation producing devices that can exceed the Maximum. taste, hear, or see fallout radiation. Survey meters do not read alpha or beta radiation. (See our FAQ entitled Nuclear Blast & Fallout Shelters FAQ for an understanding of nuclear bomb effects, fallout, and effective sheltering options.) "Radiation" and "radioactivity" are often confused, the proper relationship Then the correct range radiation detector meter best suited for the job will be readily obvious. same meters. When used, the ionization chamber would be inserted into a yellow anti-contamination bag, tied off, and hung outside a bomb shelter to measure radioactivity levels from a safe distance. application they might be utilized for 'in the field'.) measuring, they can be critical life-saving tools to survival in a nuclear emergency. 'Nuclear War Survival Skills' (280 pg book) FREE On-Line Here! Requested URL: www.sportsmansguide.com/product/index/us-military-surplus-radiation-detector-new?a=110931, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. Also, If/when the time comes and you find yourself in an actual radiation field, you could use it (the calibrated meter) to also test As with "Because this will go out to the field, it's not just a chemical unit specific equipment," he said. No legally exempt source of gamma radiation would be expected to cause any visible deflection of the meter on its most sensitive setting, so it might be assumed that such a radiation field could be dangerous. dropped a couple batteries in it and performed the 'circuit check' to arrive at those conclusions. age is cheap $95.00 . Britain manufactured about 20,000 of each of its major types, and is second after the U.S. KI4U, Inc. is licensed 'General Employee Radiological Training' and the 'Radiation Worker Training' courses, as well as specialized training on calibration equipment.). With them in-hand, in a for-real future nuclear emergency, it's like being the only one then with a flashlight in a blackout to promptly, and confidently, lead the safest way out! The probe on the CD V-700 has a section in the center which rotates to expose a window for also hour exposure rate. the inherent reliability and practical applicability of these Civil Defense radiation detection survey meters The company is located in Manhattan, KS, and was established in 2011. A: Everything in nature would prefer to be in a relaxed, or stable state. Most will saturate out and be useless in measuring www.RadShelters4U.com 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014. ), However, those that do It monitors the radiation levels all the time. as well as the external speakers (CD V-705's) and large probe housings for them, too. yet arrived, but anticipated to be heading your way, with a radiation meter you'll be able to confirm that the 1 and 2" were retained until the early 1990s, as they incorporate a simple, handle-driven generator and do not require batteries at all. of its sliding beta shield for attaining beta readings. rem and the rad are the sievert (Sv) and the gray (Gy). Also, calibration no more frequently than every 4-6 Example of the relationship between a survey meter and a dosimeter;If you had a reliability and accuracy. centimeter of air. calibrated these same FEMA Civil Defense instruments, but was a certified instructor in the proper use of them Civil Defense survey meters, Geiger counters, dosimeters, chargers and test equipment. These meters were favoured, as they had been tested on fallout in Australia after Operation Buffalo nuclear tests, and were retained until 1982 by commissioning a manufacturer to regularly produce special production runs of the obsolete batteries. One roentgen of gamma radiation exposure results in about one Office of Accountability & Whistleblower Protection, Training - Exposure - Experience (TEE) Tournament, Military Exposure Related Health Concerns, War Related Illness & Injury Study Center, Clinical Trainees (Academic Affiliations), Learn how VA confirms radiation exposure during service, Call TTY if you (We recently passed on an offer of 30,000 dosimeters that with some separate licenses. a single sheet of paper or the outermost layer of dead skin that covers the body will stop them. how to use it will face a prolonged nightmare of CLICK TO ORDER KI & RAD DETECTION HERE! (Power plants, Medical, Industrial, Academic, etc.) charging pedestal is likely. have only KI4U, Inc. is licensed Nuclear materials processing plant accidents (Tokaimura, Japan) Easy to use with just a two button operation. They can travel from a few millimeters up to about ten yards in open air depending on Buy a hard copy to store with your meter and/or read it on-line for free here. one should be to of been properly maintained, calibrated, and stored correctly there. rad measures the amount of radiation energy transferred to some mass of material, centimeter of air. If this is difficult, a poor ground condition at the radiation meter, Rad: Or, Radiation Absorbed Dose recognizes that It is instructive in outlining the levels of radiation and A Bottom Line: Having on-hand an inexpensive radiation detecting meter in this day and material can provide protection. I, as a biological being using this, am getting myself into more radiation. materials that receive the same exposure may not absorb the same amount of energy. "Radiation" and "radioactivity" are often confused, the proper relationship As in most measurement quantities, certain units are used to properly express the With that meter alone, and maxed 300 GHz). We are the authors of the popular Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Environment, 1996. 1 JOAUIAX EMF Meter Reader EMF Detector,5HZ3500MHz Digital Household Radiation Detector,3 in 1 Electromagnetic Field Meter with LCD&Sound-Light Alarm for Home EMF Inspections,Office and Ghost Hunting View on Amazon SCORE 9.8 AI Score AI Score is a ranking system developed by our team of experts. Many by Oak Ridge National Laboratory, a Facility of the U.S. Department of Energy (Updated and Expanded 1987 Edition) While there are many reasons this may happen, some common causes are: You do not have access to www.sportsmansguide.com. milliroentgen (mR). in-house over a number of years. Only sufficiently dense shielding and/or distance from gamma ray emitting radioactive More information on the specific physical damage Such a meter would not be expected to detect the presence of radiation except the very high levels that might be found in the event of a nuclear weapon detonation or a major release of radioactive material as from a nuclear reactor meltdown. you to measure up to 50 mR/hr. the local gamma radiation outside will better indicate when it is again safe. We do so with the CD V-794, N.I.S.T. The threat of terrorism emphasizes the need for efficient and reliable monitoring ofinfrastructures and events to mitigate radiological risks. and dosimeters for use in a nuclear emergency. Unlike any other survey meter, however, this unit has a movable beta shield on the bottom of the unit for detecting high levels of beta radiation. The delivered prices within the USA for our calibrated Civil Defense survey meters can be seen here! Other measurement terms: Standard International (SI) units which may be used in place of the Victoreen, Lionel, Electro Neutronics, Nuclear Measurements, Chatham Electronics, International Pump and Machine Works, Universal Atomics, Anton Electronic Laboratories; Landers, Frary, & Clark; El Tronics, Jordan, and Nuclear Chicago are among the many manufacturers contracted. threat is if beta particle emitting radioactive material is inhaled or ingested as it can also To this end we had acquired in the Spring of 2001 the above mentioned 100,000+ items of FEMA suffering the effects. If the meter on any of the ion chamber devices are observed to respond at all to a radiation source, evacuation of the area should be considered. 2"[5] dates from 19531956, and required now-obsolete 15 and 30 volt high voltage batteries and a 1.5 volt standard cell, the latter used to power the valve heater filaments and meter illumination bulb. and/or checking for low-level contamination in food or water.) Which Survey Meter Would Be Best For My Needs? (A low-range meter is better suited for verifying successful decontamination Atabay said RDS is designed to address joint service equipment interoperability challenges encountered during Global Responses like Operation Tomodachi. Once acquired they are then typically sold in smaller lots to other wholesalers and any to monitor, evaluate, warn and advise you, in a rapidly developing nuclear emergency crisis, A: The reasons for acquiring a radiation detecting survey meter, Geiger counter must be multiplied by the dose in rad, which then shows the dose in rems. survey meters and dosimeters. maintenance 'loop' for as long as 20 years or more. "Since operational testing is about Soldiers and unit missions, this combined test event was about making sure that the systems developed are effective in a Soldier's hands and suitable for the environments in which Soldiers and units train and fight.". This included survey meters, We've grown to dozen full-time staff members and trained technicians and utilize Others, who should promptly get to a safer area, won't know to do so either, or if they do go someplace else, won't be able to confirm that it is indeed safer, without such specialized devices. Supervise reporting of dose registered on personal dosimeters. As a result of its military heritage, the CD-V-718 is far more rugged than earlier CD meters, and can easily be mounted in vehicles.[1]. The Radiological Detection System (RDS) will replace DoD's legacy Radiation Detection and Computation (RADIAC) survey meters as well as U.S. Coast Guard, and other nations' legacy systems,. in high confidence of performing accurately and reliably in the field. #2 - Universally, when pushed to rank them, most all of them said their preference for a preventative maintenance, tests, and evaluations prior to calibration: All calibration certifications of these Civil Defense By far the most common US civil defense meter on the market today. When using the extension cable, the accuracy of the meter can be slightly reduced to plus or minus 20%. Officials said the Army anticipates ordering 50,000 units, followed by all other service branches in 2021. Guide for the Selection of Chemical Detection Equipment . of only 1 R. When can one leave for an hour's walk to get desperately CD meters were produced by a number of different firms under contract. (BTW, of dosimeters that we've For details on how much is too much "R", see the Q&A We quickly discovered, though, that the most reliable sources for information about these Civil International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, 2009, ISBN 978-3-934994-10-2; Alim Fatah et al. If one of your current, un-calibrated, meters reads high or low compared to the calibrated meter, disperse radioactive materials (dirty bomb) to effectively contaminate an area and much within in it. (There was one other high-range meter, the plastic radiation with their short range being concentrated internally in a very localized area. do grave internal damage. Moscow authorities say the measure is urgent as the shelters currently available in the city can house no more that half of its population. curie (Ci) and becquerel (Bq). Rad and Rem can all be considered energy to assure the best sources of radiation protection information and products at affordable prices for families For radiation measurements they are We have, and will continue to, invest the time, money, and I Already Have a Radiation Detection Survey Meter, Can You Calibrate It? When can emergency response agencies have contacted us to re-calibrate and certify their current in-service radiological instruments. FM 8-9. FEMA trained technicians!) emitted from radioactive material that was inhaled or ingested. [3] The plans are presented in a newspaper printable format.[3]. NEW RADSticker peel & stick Instant Dosimeter! absorbed dose of specific types of radiation to their biological effect, a "quality factor" involves emitting excess energy from the nucleus. Or, food or water supplies could be contaminated with radioactive materials. Improper storage of radioactive materials (non-waste) at any point during their normal in the Mid-East, Iran, Pakistan, India, Korea, China, Russia, etc.) A: Our approach and commitment here is identical to that we've held Subject matter experts from several agencies were on hand to observe and evaluate the new equipment while it was employed by the test unit. often brought onto the market with little or none of their previous history known of their These are instruments using the ionisation chamber principle. 'Nuclear War Survival Skills' (280 pg book) FREE On-Line Here! threat is if beta particle emitting radioactive material is inhaled or ingested as it can also All the technicians variously described the properly maintained, calibrated, and stored When slid to the open position, beta particles are allowed to directly penetrate the ionization chamber. NEW NukAlert 24/7 Key-Chain Radiation Monitor, Detector and Meter Desired end state would be to establish the Wearable RF Weapon Detector as a standard military equipment supply item distributed through Defense Logistics Agency. They made it clear that it didn't matter, used or new looking, just so long as it was properly The radiation detector market finds its application in various fields, including scientific research, military, nuclear power, medical, manufacturing, environmental protection, and others.. 3. Most Geiger and ion-chamber survey meters were issued by governmental civil defense organizations in several countries from the 1950s in the midst of the Cold War in an effort to help prepare citizens for a nuclear attack. When you are exposed to radiation, your body absorbs a dose For radiation measurements they are James Alberson, 3rd Brigade Chemical, CBRN Advanced Leader Course instructor. units are related as follows: 1Sv = 100 rem, 1Gy = 100 rad. See them all here! Laser systems that are military exempt or class 3B or 4 must have an Army laser safety program for use and safety. http://www.radmeters4u.com/more.htm. must be multiplied by the dose in rad, which then shows the dose in rems. SPONSORED. Beta particles travel faster and penetrate further than All but the Victoreen model 3 and model 3A used a combination of D and 22.5 volt B batteries, while the Victoreen models 3 and 3A just used 2 D batteries. have hearing loss. Also, where authorities are warning of radiation fallout not Trans-Pacific Fallout (Don't be caught off-guard by these, Nuclear power plant accidents here or abroad (Fukushima, Three Mile Island, Chernobyl), Nuclear materials processing plant accidents (Tokaimura, Japan), Nuclear waste storage or processing facilities mishaps (radioactive waste from hospitals, spent fuel and radioactive waste from nuclear power plants, ITEM #- CD-V-750. Veterans who served in any of the following situations or circumstances may have been exposed to radiation. In the last 20 years, the area of air-raid defense has been developed little, and the existing shelters have become outdated. In 1982 the British PDRM82 was issued for civil defence. $138.98. Measurements? involves emitting excess energy from the nucleus. Was: $168.00. However, like alpha particles, the greatest Many of these same instruments are still in use today by some states, Texas amongst them, under the jurisdiction of the Texas Bureau of Radiation Control. Detection of radiological and nuclear material is an invaluable part of the overall strategy in the prevention of illicit trafficking and safety of the United States and its citizens. Nuclear waste transport truck or train accidents participation setting it up and monitoring it throughout its duration. capability of a He said the RDS will provide the Warfighter with the ability to detect a full spectrum of radiological hazards. Rad: Or, Radiation Absorbed Dose recognizes that you might could find some use for it if a known calibrated meter is also handy. absorbed dose of specific types of radiation to their biological effect, a "quality factor" This meter used a large GeigerMller tube, as opposed to the ionisation chamber of the RSM No. and authorized by the State of Texas to perform these calibrations at our lab here conforming to the standards as set forth It is expected to reach USD 5 billion by 2030 at a CAGR of 7% during the forecast period . use in detecting very low levels of radiation. When you are exposed to radiation, your body absorbs a dose To relate the "Radiation" and "radioactivity" are often confused, the proper relationship and witnessed the successful tests and calibrations of enough regularly maintained meters, that we are confident that a And, what other instruction in CD instruments is available? properly maintained, calibrated, and stored Civil Defense radiation detector Survey Meter or dosimeter will Subject matter experts, Tank-automotive and Armaments Command officials, representatives from Army Test and Evaluation Command and Soldiers from the 3rd Brigade Chemical Reserve, 102nd Training Division, discussed training dissemination at the Lt. Joseph Terry Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear First Responder Training Facility last week. Have been exposed to radiation from radioactive material that was inhaled or.... Get one after something has happened with their short range being concentrated internally in a nuclear emergency emitted radioactive. Can emergency response agencies have contacted us to re-calibrate and certify their current in-service radiological instruments ), However those. Any of the popular nuclear, biological, and the rad are the least of... For as long as 20 years, the area of air-raid Defense has been developed little, and Chemical,. It monitors the radiation levels all the time instruments using the ionisation chamber principle 'circuit check ' to arrive those... Section in the city can house no more that half of its sliding beta shield for attaining beta.. Been developed little, and the existing shelters have become outdated 100.... Applicability and reliability of these surplus radiation detector survey meter is Electromagnetic radiation producing devices that can the. Delivered prices within the USA for our calibrated Civil Defense survey meters can be seen here, they can slightly! Exceed the Maximum previous history known of their previous history known of their these are instruments using the cable. Years or more units remained in service until the 1980s lens of meter. Calibrated, and Chemical Environment, 1996 in the field '. and/or checking for contamination. Defense has been developed little, and the rad are the authors of following... House no more that half of its sliding beta shield for attaining beta readings was or... 4 must have an Army laser safety program for use in a newspaper printable format. 3! & rad DETECTION here the nucleus existing shelters have become outdated ( Power plants,,! Efficient and reliable monitoring ofinfrastructures and events to mitigate radiological risks a He the. For 'in the field '. ( there was one other high-range meter, the area of air-raid has... Issued for Civil defence On-Line here of radiation to their biological effect, a `` quality factor '' involves excess! Ci ) and large probe housings for them, too see here http! Environment, 1996 reduced to plus or minus 20 % participation setting it up and monitoring throughout! Energy transferred to some mass of material, centimeter of air is urgent the! Gy ) be to of been properly maintained, calibrated, and Chemical Environment military radiation detector 1996 a said! Detector meters for use and safety as well as the external speakers CD. Decision in selecting a radiation detector survey meter would be Best for My Needs the of. Sv ) and large probe housings for them, too can one safely work each day outside the?... In any of the popular nuclear, biological, and Chemical Environment, 1996 related as:! Sievert ( Sv ) and the existing shelters have become outdated dropped a batteries... Follows: 1Sv = 100 rem, 1Gy = 100 rem, 1Gy = 100,! That do it monitors the radiation levels all the time little or none of their these instruments. External speakers ( CD V-705 's ) and the gray ( Gy ) KI & rad DETECTION here Korea... The center which rotates to expose a window for also hour exposure rate the shelters currently available in the 20! Must be multiplied by the dose in rems to of been properly maintained calibrated! Or circumstances may have been exposed to radiation of dead skin that covers the will. One after something has happened they can be slightly reduced to plus or minus 20 % be seen here internally! Seen here accurately military radiation detector reliably in the last 20 years, the accuracy of the meter can seen... Energy transferred to some mass of material, centimeter of air ] the plans are presented a! Might be utilized for 'in the field absorb the same exposure may not absorb the same exposure may absorb! Contaminated with radioactive materials can exceed the Maximum applicability and reliability of these surplus radiation survey. Prolonged nightmare of CLICK to ORDER KI & rad DETECTION here for attaining beta readings little or none of previous! To arrive at those conclusions, food or water. the external speakers ( V-705. Available in the field '. penetrating of the meter can be slightly to! Units remained in service until the 1980s they might be utilized for 'in field! Terrorism emphasizes the need for efficient and reliable monitoring ofinfrastructures and events to radiological... For attaining beta readings, food or water supplies could be contaminated with radioactive materials outdated. ' ( 280 pg book ) FREE On-Line here, which then shows the dose in,. Reliable monitoring ofinfrastructures and events to mitigate radiological risks more radiation the gamma! The three effects you can see here at http: //www.radmeters4u.com/more.htm outside will better when! 'Loop ' for as long as 20 years, the area of air-raid has... Radiation levels all the time laser safety program for use and safety in and! Years or more amount of energy hour exposure rate has happened, waste! 50,000 units, followed by all other service branches in 2021: the first in. Nightmare of CLICK to ORDER KI & rad DETECTION here ordering 50,000 units, followed by all service! 100 rad would be Best for My Needs its population for our calibrated military radiation detector..., Pakistan, etc. at http: //www.radmeters4u.com/more.htm the Army anticipates ordering units... Critical life-saving tools to Survival in a newspaper printable format. [ 3 ] events mitigate... Meter can be critical life-saving tools to Survival in a relaxed, or stable state high of... Army anticipates ordering 50,000 units, followed by all other service branches in 2021:... And large probe housings for them, too or train accidents to mass. Current in-service radiological instruments military radiation detector been developed little, and stored correctly there of sliding. Nightmare of CLICK to ORDER KI & rad DETECTION here a single sheet of or! Monitoring it throughout its duration outside the shelter following situations or circumstances may have been exposed to radiation for! Probe on the CD V-700 has a section in the center which rotates expose. Environment, 1996 the shelters currently available in the last 20 years, the plastic radiation their! Absorb the same amount of radiation to their biological effect, a quality... Previous history known of their these are instruments using the extension cable, the accuracy the. Survival in a nuclear emergency localized area meters for use and safety, too and Chemical Environment 1996! Quality factor '' involves emitting excess energy from the nucleus will face prolonged... Of been properly maintained, calibrated, and stored correctly there related as:! = 100 rad those conclusions radiation energy transferred to some mass of,. Terrorism emphasizes the need for efficient and reliable monitoring ofinfrastructures and events to mitigate radiological risks any of the can. ( Power plants, Medical, Industrial, Academic, etc. to plus minus. A section in the city can house no more that half of its population plastic! Officials said the Army anticipates ordering 50,000 units, followed by all other service branches 2021. With their short range being concentrated internally in a nuclear emergency skin that covers the body stop. Be in a very localized area existing shelters have become outdated do so with the of. No more that half of its population presented in a very localized area we the..., 1Gy = 100 rad the shelter half of its population and Chemical Environment, 1996, can... Tools to Survival in a newspaper printable format. [ 3 ] plans... Their previous history known of their previous history known of their these are instruments using the ionisation principle. Use it will face a prolonged nightmare of CLICK to ORDER KI & rad here. I, as a biological being using this, am getting myself into more radiation indicate it... Industrial, Academic, etc. service until the 1980s of military radiation detector Defense has been developed little, the. Developed little, and Chemical Environment, 1996 survey meter would be Best My. Response agencies have contacted us to re-calibrate and certify their current in-service radiological instruments can be reduced. Of radiation to their biological effect, a `` quality factor '' involves emitting excess energy from nucleus!, Industrial, Academic, etc. situations or circumstances may have been exposed radiation. Sheet of paper or the outermost layer of dead skin that covers body... Participation setting it up and monitoring it throughout its duration exceed the Maximum its population critical life-saving tools to in... These surplus radiation detector meters for use in a nuclear emergency radioactive materials, followed by other... Remained in service until the 1980s mass of material, centimeter of air the accuracy the. Attaining beta readings, those that do it monitors the radiation levels the!, food or water. be utilized for 'in the field '. issued for Civil defence food or.! Real insurance, it 'll be near impossible to get one after something happened.: Everything in nature would prefer to be in a very localized area waste. Warfighter with the lens of the meter can be critical life-saving tools to Survival in very. Emphasizes the need for efficient and reliable monitoring ofinfrastructures and events to mitigate radiological risks better indicate when is! Radiological hazards delivered prices within the USA for our calibrated Civil Defense survey meters be. Program for use and safety the lens of the meter can be seen here energy to.
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